Netaji Subhas chandra Bose project

BONA FIDE CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that. -------- of class XI, Roll No:---- Sec: --- , Registration No :- --- has completed  his/her project file on " Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose " under my supervision. He/She has taken proper care and shown utmost sincerity in the completion of this project.

I certify that this project work is up to my expectation and as per the guidelines issued by WB.C.HS.E

This is to certify that this project report entitled "  Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose " by --------  class:- ---- , Roll no:- ---- , Registration No :- ----- submitted during the academic year 2024-25  is a bona fide record of work done under my supervision.

Signature of the project guide with date

Name

Designation

Department

School

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The project on " Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose "  has given me an extensive scope of learning through group activities. I consider myself lucky to work under  -------- whose support made our project quite interesting. We are thankful to him.

Last but not least, I am thankful to all my friends and family members who helped me to complete the project.

Signature of the student

CONTENT 

● INTRODUCTION .

● METHOD & TECHNIQUE .

● AIM OF THE PROJECT .

● OUTCOME OF THE PROJECT.

● CONCLUSION.

● REFERENCE.

INTRODUCTION 

As per the new syllabus , project work has been included as a part of the curriculum . We have made the choice according to the availability of work. All of us have seen many presentations floating around about eminent people like Swami Vivekananda , Rabindra Nath Tagore , Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose  etc. In this project we discuss about Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose,  an  eminent Personality of Indian history. 

METHOD & TECHNIQUE :- 

In this project, we had to find a character based on popularity and acceptance and then based on interview  or literature rivew.

On the first day, we discussed on finding such a character. later after many discussions and based on the availability of works we chosed Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose for our project topic.

On the second and third day, we went through the text a number of times to have a better understanding of his activity and role in Indian history. 

On the fourth and fifth day, we thoroughly revised our script and made certain changes where necessary ad   submitted the final draft for evaluation.

AIM OF THE PROJECT :-

The aims and objectives are as follows:

a. A project develops deeper understanding of a particular topic. We can use our language skill in presenting the eminent ersonality. 

b. A project develops imaginative faculty. We learn the personality. 

c. It develops practical knowledge through experience.

d. It develops communication skill and power of organisation.

OUT COME OF THE PROJECT :- 

SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE

Subhas Chandra Bose, popularly known as Netaji, was an outstanding leader of the Indian freedom movement and a revolutionary par excellence. He effectively took the Indian Freedom Movement beyond the frontiers of India which is perhaps a rare feat in the history of our freedom struggle. His magnificent and inspiring words 'Jai Hind', which echo in everyone's ears and ignite patriotic instincts in our heart, have truly become the national rallying call.

■ Family history and early life:- 

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was born on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack (Orissa) to Prabhavati Dutt Bose and Janakinath Bose. His father was a successful lawyer in Cuttack and received the title of "Rai Bahadur". He did his schooling at the Protestant European School (presently Stewart High School) in Cuttack, just like his siblings. He did baccalaureate from the Presidency College. He was influenced by the teachings of Swami Vivekananda and Ramakrishna after reading their works at the age of 16. He then was sent by his parents to the University of Cambridge in England to prepare for the Indian Civil Service. In 1920 he passed the civil service examination, but in April 1921, after hearing of the nationalist turmoils in India, he resigned his candidacy and hurried back to India.

■ Subhas Chandra Bose and Indian National Congress:- 

He joined the Non-Cooperation Movement which was started by Mahatma Gandhi who made INC a powerful non-violent organization. During the movement, he was advised by Mahatma Gandhi to work with Chittaranjan Das who became his political guru. After that, he became a youth educator and commandant of the Bengal Congress volunteers. He started the newspaper 'Swaraj'. In 1927, after being released from prison, Bose became general secretary of the Congress party and worked with Jawaharlal Nehru for independence.

In 1938 he was elected president of the Indian National Congress and formed a national planning committee, which formulated a policy of broad industrialization. However, this did not harmonize with Gandhian economic thought, which clung to the notion of cottage industries and benefiting from the use of the country's own resources. Bose's vindication came in 1939 when he defeated a Gandhian rival for reelection. Nonetheless, the "rebel president" felt bound to resign because of the lack of Gandhi's support.

■ Subhas Chandra Bose and the formation of Forward Bloc:- 

All India Forward Bloc was a left-wing nationalist political party in India that emerged as a faction within the India Congress in 1939, led by Subhas Chandra Bose. He was well known for his leftist views in Congress. The prime objective of the Froward Bloc was to bring all radical elements of the Congress party. So that he could spread the meaning of complete independence of India with adherence to the application of principles of equality and social justice.

■ Subhas Chandra Bose and Indian National Army (INA) or Azad Hind Fauz:- 

An important development in the struggle for freedom during the Second World War was the formation and activities of the Azad Hind Fauj, also known as the Indian National Army or INA. Rash Behari Bose, an Indian revolutionary who had escaped from India and had been living in Japan for many years, set up the Indian Independence League with the support of Indians living in the countries of south-east Asia.

When Japan defeated the British armies and occupied almost all the countries of Southeast Asia, the league formed the Indian National Army from among the Indian prisoners of war to liberate India from British rule. General Mohan Singh, who had been an officer in the British Indian army, played an important role in organizing this army.

In the meantime, Subhas Chandra Bose escaped from India in 1941 and went to Germany to work for India's Independence. In 1943, he came to Singapore to lead the Indian Independence League and rebuild the Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj) to make it an effective instrument for the freedom of India. The Azad Hind Fauj comprised about 45,000 soldiers, among whom were Indian prisoners of war as well as Indians who were settled in various countries of southeast Asia.

On 21 October 1943, Subhas Bose, who was now popularly known as Netaji, proclaimed the formation of the provisional government of independent India (Azad Hind) in Singapore. Netaji went to the Andaman which had been occupied by the Japanese and hoisted there the flag of India. In early 1944, three units of the Azad Hind Fauj (INA) took part in the attack on the north-eastern parts of India to oust the British from India. According to Shah Nawaz Khan, one of the most prominent officers of the Azad Hind Fauj, the soldiers who had entered India laid themselves flat on the ground and passionately kissed the sacred soil of their motherland. However, the attempt to liberate India by the Azad Hind Fauj failed.

Indian women also played an important role in the activities for the freedom of India. A women's regiment of Azad Hind Fauj was formed, which was under the command of Captain Lakshmi Swaminathan. It was called the Rani Jhansi regiment. The Azad Hind Fauj became the symbol of unity and heroism to the people of India. Netaji, who had been one of the greatest leaders of India's struggle for freedom, was reported killed in an air crash a few days after Japan had surrendered.

CONCLUSION :- 

The Azad Hind Fauj was defeated in the Indian Liberation War, but its purpose was not completely fruitless. Although the liberation struggle of the Azad Hind Fauj failed, Subhash Chandra Bose and his army occupy an important place in the history of the Indian independence struggle. The patriotism, courage, organizational strength and heroic struggle of Netaji and his Azad Hind Fauj  struck a great fear in the minds of the British government.

REFERENCE:- 

● Bandhyapadhyay , Sekhar : From Plassey to Partition ,  Orient Longman , New Delhi , 2022.

● Duff & Dutt : Elixir an English Companion , Tulshi Prokashani ,  Kolkata , 2024.

● Ray & Martin : English Companion , Kolkata , 2024.

● Chowdhury Teslim : Bharater Itihas , Mitram , Kolkata , 2011.

● Google & wikipedia .