Viii Eng Final

  VIVEKANANDA COACHING CENTRE 

■ Biography (জীবনী) ■

Rules:-

1. Many great men/women were born in our country, but ব্যাক্তির নাম was a great man/ woman of all them.

2. His/Her original name was আসল নাম.

3. He/She was born on জন্ম তারিখ in জন্ম সাল in জন্ম স্থান. 

4. His/Her father name was বাবার নাম and mother name was মায়ের নাম. 

5. He/She took his/her early education from প্রাথমিক স্কুলের নাম .

6. He/She passed ডিগ্রির নাম in সাল .

7. He/She became যে পদ পেয়েছেন in সাল .

8. He/She joined যে দলে যোগ দেন in সাল . 

9. He/She wrote many books like বই , বই, বই etc.

10. He/She established যে প্রতিষ্ঠান তৈরি করেন at স্থান in সাল .

11. Lastly he/she passed away on মৃত্যুর তারিখ in মৃত্যুর সাল in মৃত্যুর স্থান .

>> Write a paragraph on Iswarchandra Vidyasagar in about 100 words . The following points will help you .

 Date of birth - 26th September , 1820 at Birsingha in Midnapore . Father Thakurdas Bandyopadhyay , mother - Bhagabati Devi , Primary Education - village Pathshala ; Higher education Sanskrit College in Kolkata ; Activities - joined Fort William College as professor - later joined Sanskrit College - became Principal - established Metropolitan Institution - took leading part in spreading education especially in rural areas and for females - wrote " Barno Parichaya " , " Bodhoday " etc - Social reformer - faught against early marriage and introduced Act for Hindu widow Remarriage Death , 29th July , 1891 .

Ans:-  

● ISWARCHANDRA VIDYASAGAR

 Many great men were born in our country, but Iswarchandra Vidyasagar was a great man of all them. His original name was Iswarchandra Bandhyopadhyay.He was born on 26th September in 1820 in Birsingha in Midnapore. His father name was Thakurdas Bandyopadhyay and mother name was Bhagabati Devi . He took his early education from village pathsala. He passed Higher education Sanskrit College in Kolkata.He became Principal. He joined Fort William College as professor. . He wrote many books like " Barno Parichaya " , " Bodhoday " etc. Lastly he passed away on 29th July in 1891.

Paragraph 

● A VISIT TO A VILLAGE FAIR ●

Last month I went to my uncle's house on Rathajatra at Gosanimari . A famous fair is held there at Gosanimari Bazar every year on Rathajatra. I went there with my mother and cousins. It was a large fair. There were hundreds of stalls displaying variety of things. There were toy stalls, magic box stalls, magic shows and merry go rounds. There were number of shops of flower and fruit plants and saplings. My sister and I had a ride on the merry go round. My mother bought a few cooking utensils and flower plants. She also bought us some toys. When we returned home we were tired but happy.

● THE SEASON I LIKE MOST ●

The season cycle is one of the beauties of our earth. Six seasons give us different feelings. I love winter the most. This season covers the month of December and January normally. This is the season of beautiful flowers like dahlia, chandramallika, marigold and many more and various fruits and vegetables like oranges, plum, spinach, cabbages, cauliflower, carrots etc. Christmas is a great event of this seasoon. Then comes the Saraswati puja of bengalees, a great festival for the students. But the season is not so good for the poors who live in the streets.

● Duties of student.●

Student life is the seed-bed of life itself. A student of today is a citizen (নাগরিক) of tomorrow. For this he has to do some duties. The primary duty of a student is to study hard and acquire (অর্জন করা) knowledge (জ্ঞান). He should also lead a disciplined (সুশৃঙ্খল) life. He must obey (মেনে চলা) his parents and learn to respect (সম্মান) his elders and teachers. He should acquire (অর্জন করা) such qualities as honesty (সততা), truthfulness (সত্যবাদীতা), courage (সাহসী), dutifulness (কর্তব্যপরায়ন). He should not be mean or selfish (স্বার্থপর). As the future citizen of the country he has some responsibilities (দ্বায়িত্ব). He may share his knowledge (জ্ঞান) with the poor students or help the illiterate (শিক্ষিত) and the senior citizens. Besides, he can play an important role in removing ignorance (কুসংস্কার) from the society. On the whole he should try to make himself a responsible (দ্বায়িত্বশীল) citizen of the country.

● Uses and abuses of Mobile phone ● 

Mobile phone is one of the greatest (মহৎ) invention (আবিস্কার) of the science. The mobile phone has changed the whole communication (যোগাযোগ ব্যবস্থা ) system. Letter posting (চিঠি পাঠানো) is now history. Telegraph / Telegram is now died. The mobile phone is the best medium (মাধ্যম) of communication. This is also in almost all hands, from a business man to a young school girl. Beside the communication a mobile phone is using as a camera, MP3/ MP4 player, phone book, calculater, clock, calender, torch, internet browser and so on. There can be no denial of the necessity (প্রয়োজন) of the cell phone. But all is not gold here. A few selfish (স্বার্থপর) persons and criminals (অপরাধী) are using the mobile phone to fulfil their target. So, proper caution (সাবধানতা) is needed (প্রয়োজন) in the use of the phone.

● Your aim in life ●

Every man has an aim in life. An aimless (লক্ষ্যহীন) life is like a rudderless (দাঁড়বিহীন) ship. I want to be a teacher. It is a noble profession (মহৎ পেশা). The teachers are the backbone (মেরুদন্ড) of the society (সমাজ). A teacher exercises great influence (প্রভাব) over his students. He not only imparts (প্রদান করা) knowledge (জ্ঞান) to them but also teaches them to know the right and the wrong. He is actually a friend, philosopher (দার্শনিক) and guide (পথপ্রদর্শক) to the students. Only ideal teachers can build an ideal (আদর্শ) nation. A teacher is always respected (সম্মানিত হওয়া) by all. But for that I have to work hard (কঠোর). If I can achieve (সফলতা অর্জন) my dream, I shall try to set examples (উদাহরন) before my students.

● Festival of Bengal ●

West bengal is a land of festivals and we, the Bengalees, are lovers of festivals. Here people celebrate many festivals throughout the year. The greatest festival of the Hindus, Durgapuja is held in autumn. The advent of Goddes Durga along with her children from Kailash to her paternal house is believed to bring prosperity to all. Then come Lakshmi puja, Kalipuja, Bhratridwitiya one after another On Kalipuja or Diwali the Hindas worship Goddess Kali and decorate their houses with lights. In spring, the Bengalees observe Holi which is a festival ot youthful vigout and colour. The Muslims in Bengal observe the festivals like Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Adha, Muharram, etc. After a full month of fasting in the month of Ramjan, the Muslims celebrate Eid with festivity. Eid-ul-Adha o Bakat-end is the festival of sacrifice. Animal sacrifice is one of the key features of thus festival. The Christians also celebrate Christmas, Good Friday and Easter with enthusiasm. Besides these religious festivals, saame non-religious festivals are allo observed. The Independence Day The Republic Day, Gandhi Jayanti. Netaji Jayanti are observed with respect. Nowadays book fairs and film festivals have become much popular. Festivals are important because people of diment religionis my get together and in this way a sense of brotherhood is telt, But today some emotional evennes ate toticeable among the young people that may harm social integrity. So we all have t be cautious and careful

■ STORY WRITTING ■

1. Write a story with the help of the following outlines. Add a suitable title and a moral to it.

There lived a wood cutter-he was cutting tree-his axe fell into the river-he lamented-water goddess appeared-showed him a golden axe-wood-cutter refused-showed a silver axe-he also refused-showed an iron axe-wood-cutter highly pleased-offered him the golden and silver axes.

● A POOR WOOD-CUTTER AND THE WATER GODDES

Once there lived a wood-cutter in a village. He was very poor. He used to cut woods and earned money by selling them in the market. One fine morning he went to a forest with his axe in hand to cut woods. He found a dry tree by the side of a river. He began to cut the tree. By chance his axe slipped from his hands and fell into the river. He had no other axe. So he sat on the bank and began to weep bitterly. There lived a water goddess in the river. She however took pity on the poor wood-cutter. She appeared before him from the bottom of the river. She showed him a golden axe, Is this axe yours?" asked the water goddess. The wood-cutter was an honest man. So he said, "Oh Mother, it is not mine." The goddess then showed him a silver axe and the wood-cutter refused to take that. At last the goddess showed him an iron axe and the wood-cutter cried out, "Yes, Mother, this is my axe." At this the water goddess became pleased on his honesty. She gave the iron axe to the wood-cutter and offered the other two axes as the reward of his honesty.

Moral: Honesty is the best policy.

2. Develop the following points into a story. Add a suitable title and a moral to it.

A lion was disturbed by a mouse begged for mercy - promised future help the mouse was caught by the lion - it one day the lion was caught in a net - he was released by the mouse.

● A LION AND A MOUSE

One summer day a lion was sleeping in his den. A mouse was playing near by. The mouse ran over the lion's body and bychance entered into the nostril of the lion. At this the lion woke up. He sneezed and the mouse came out. The lion became very angry. He caught the mouse with his paw and was about to kill it saying, "Ye, silly creature! How did you dare to wake me up?" The frightened mouse said politely, Oh! great King, don't kill me. Please pardon me for this time. Who knows "a day may come when I may do some good to you" the mouse promised. The lion however took pity on the little creature and let it go. After a few days unfourtunately the lion was caught in a hunter's net. He tried his best to come out of the trap but failed. The lion became afraid. He began to roar loudly. The mouse was passing near by. It could hear the lion's cry and hastened to the spot. The mouse began to cut off the strings of the net with its sharp teeth and at last set the lion free.

Moral: A Friend in need is a friend indeed.

3. 

The King Robert Bruce

Robert Bruce was the king of Scotland. He was a brove king. Once his kingdom was attacked by a mighty enemy. He was defeated in battle after battle though he fought bravely against the enemy. He at last ran away from his kingdom and took shelter in a cave far away land. He noticed a spider in the cave. The spider was trying to make a cobweb in the ceiling. It happened nine times. But the spider did not give up hope and spider succeded in reaching its goal at the tenth attempt. Robert Bruce learnt a lesson and attacked his enemy gathering his men. He won the battle and got back his Kingdom.

Moral: Preserverance is the mother of success.

4. 

Two Friends and The Bear

Once upon a time there were two friends in a village. They happened to pass through a forest. Suddenly they saw a bear coming towards them at a little distance. Both were afraid very much at this. One of the friends knew how to climb upon a tree. So, without wasting any time he climbed upon a nearby tree. He did not think of the fate of his friend who could not climb up on a tree. The other friend, finding no way of saving life laid down on the ground like a dead man as he knew that a bear usually does not touch a dead body. Soon the bear came upon him and sniffed him, taking him as dead man went away. The other friend got down from the tree and asked his friend what the bear told him to his ears. The friend taking a deep sigh replied the friend who climbed tree that the bear forbade to keep friendship with such a friend who left him in danger.

Moral: Beware of false friends.

LETTER 

1. Write a letter to your friend inviting him / her to your birthday party.

Vill:- 

P.O:-

Dist :-

Pin:-

My dear friend,

For a long time I did not get any letter from you. So, I don't know how you are. I hope you are fine. I am very fine. My birty day party will be held on 5th December, 2025 in our house. All my friends will come there. I hope you will join this party on that day. No more today, many when we meet.

Your ever

-------

To,

Name:-

C/O :-

Vill:-

P.O:-

Dist:-

Pin:- 

2. Write a letter to the headmaster about the leave of absence.

To,

The Headmaster

Sitai High School

Sitai, Cooch Behar

Sub:- Leave of absence.

Sir,

I beg to inform you that I am ----, Class:- ---, Roll:- ---, Sec :- --- in your school. I could not present school from 20th November to 24 th November, 2025 for my illness.

Therefore it is my earnest request to you kindly grant my leave of absence for those days only.

Thanking you,

Your obedient

Name:-

class:-

Roll:-

 Sec:--

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