VIVEKANANDA COACHING CENTRE
TUTOR:- SWAPAN KUMAR RAY (M.A, B.ED)
XII-4TH ENGLISH(B)
1. Describe the character of Maurya in the play Raider to the Sea.
Maurya is the central character in the play 'Riders to the Sea ' written by J.M Synge. All the people of the Aran islands are completely dependent (নির্ভর করা ) on the sea for their livelihood (জীবনধারন করা ). All the male members of Maurya's family went to sea but none of them returned. Maurya's husband, father-in-law, and six sons are all dead. After the death of her last son, Bartley, Maurya Said that she has lost everything. She has nothing left to lose or protect (রহ্মা করা ) from the sea.
Maurya tried to protect (রহ্মা করা ) the male members of his family from the sea, but she failed. Finally she accepted (মেনে নেওয়া ) her fate (ভাগ্য ). Since all the male members of her family died in the sea, she no longer has to collect holy water in the dark nights after Samhain . She realized (উপলব্ধি করা ) that no one can live forever (চিরকাল) . So it is not possible to avoid (এড়িয়ে চলা ) death. This statement showed her courage (সাহস ) and determination (সংকল্প) . In this way, J. M Synge gave a description (বর্ণনা) of the struggle (লড়াই) of destiny (অদৃষ্ট) and human life in the play.
1. You have just completed your higher secondary education. Email to the Principal of ABC College, Kolkata enquiring about their admission dates for undergraduate programmes.
[Mention your year of taking the H.S. Examination-Subject of interest for undergraduate studies preference of college based on location, faculty, etc.]
From:-
To:- Sitalkuchicollege10@gmail.com
Sub:- enquiring about their admission dates for undergraduate programmes.
Sir/Maam,
I am writhing this email to you for some informations about the admission dates and process for undergraduate programmes. I recently completed H.S education in 2026. I want to take admission in English subject in undergraduate course. I live in Sitai. So I want to take admission in your institution.
I would be greatful if you kindly consider my request and provide some valuable informations about the admission process . Thank you for your time and support.
Yours faithfully,
------------
2. Write an email to the Headmaster / Headmistress of your school informing him/her about the poor condition of the canteen.
From :-
To:-
Subject :-poor condition of the canteen.
Respected Sir / Madam,
I ------, a student of class xii, Roll No - --- of your reputed school. I am writhing this email to draw your attention to the poor and unhygienic condition of our school canteen. The canteen staff, don't keep the canteen clean, there are flies and pests everywhere. Instead of providing healthy and nutritious foods, they offer low-quality and stale food.
I / we would be greatful if you kindly consider my/our request and -----. Thank you for your time and support.
Yours faithfully,
S K Ray
3. Write an email to a guest speaker, inviting him /her to your school.
From:
To:
Subject: Invitation for appearing as a guest speaker in our school
Dear Mr. Swapan Kumar Ray
I hope this email finds you in good health. I am Samridhya Ray, a student of Konachatra High School (HS). On behalf of our school, I am pleased to invite you as a guest speaker on the occasion of 'Teacher's Day' on 5th September, 2026.
We would be truly honoured if you could kindly accept our invitation and grace the occasion with your presence.Looking forward to your positive response.
Thank you.
Yours faithfully,
Samridhya Ray
Student
4. Write an email to the store owner of a book stall to place the order of new books.
From:
To : Chainikabookstall22@gmail.com
Sub:-order of new books.
Sir/Maam,
I am writting this email to you to place an order of new books for class x. My order is -
1. History book for class x - G.K Pahari.
2. Geography book for class x - Basu & Moulik.
3. English Freedom for class x - P C Das.
I request you kindly confirm my order and deliver the percel as early as possible. Thanking you.
Your's faithfully,
Samridhya Ray
Vill - Dawabari
P.O - Shilllduar
pin - 736167
M - 7679401751
5. Write an email to the store owner of a mobile stall to place the order of mobile phone.
From:
To : arunamobile22@gmail.com
Sub:-order of Vivo V60 5G Mobile phone.
Sir/Maam,
I am writting this email to you to place an order of a mobile phone. My order is -
1. Vivo V60 5G mobile phone (Camera-50MP, Screen -17.2 Cm, Ram - 8GB, Storage - 256 GB)
I request you kindly confirm my order and deliver the percel as early as possible. Thanking you.
Your's faithfully,
Essay writing/ Blog writing
1. Advantages and Disadvantages of E Learning.
● E Learning :- The letter 'e' in e-learning stands for the word `electronic'. So it is stated as "Electronic Learning". E-learning refers to the use of Internet Technology to deliver and enhance knowledge, skills and know-how. It is a new approach to learning where the Learner has control over What, When and Where he/she Learns. E-learning can be an intiated program in a corporation, institution or at individual level. It is a store house of education, information, communication, training, knowledge and performance management.
● The advantages of online learning:- (i ) Leaming online is very helpful because we don't need to leave the house during the Covid-19 pandemic. (ii ) Save time, cost and effort. (iii ) The materials can be accessed anywhere. (iv) Study time can be at any time. (v) Ease of time management. (vi) Flexible. (vii ) Learning material is more varied (viii ) Learning is easier. (ix) Leaming is cheaper. (x) The teaching and learning process can be documented.
● The disadvantages of online learning:- (i ) Lack of motivation. (ii ) Internet network is not stable. (iii ) Internet quota fee increases. (iv ) Lack of understanding of the material. (v ) Remote areas are difficult to get the internet. (vi ) Lack of interaction, the lecturer did no pay attention. (vii ) Lots of homework. (viii ) Lack of discipline, not attending lectures. (ix ) Less focus on leaming, not paying attention. (x ) e-learning server sometimes down.
2. Harmful effect of Junk Food
Junk food refers to unhealthy or non-nutritious food that is high in calories, fat, sugar, and salt, but low in essential nutrients, vitamins, or fiber . It is also called"junk food" or "unhealthy food". Examples: burgers, pizza, chips, fried foods, soft drinks and fast food etc. Eating too much junk food increases the risk of weight gain , diabetes, and heart disease.
● Junk Food :-
1. Junk food is very tasty but not good for our health. 2. It includes burgers, chips, candies, and other unhealthy snacks. 3. Junk food is harmful and not good for the body. 4. It contains too much sugar, salt, fat, and oil. 5. Eating too much junk food can make you feel sick. 6. Junk food provides very little energy and makes you tired. 7. It can cause health problems like obesity and heart disease. 8. Healthy food is much better for the body and mind. 9. Eating junk food once in a while is fine. 10. We should always eat more fruits, vegetables, and healthy foods.
● Harmful effects of Junk Food :-
1. Junk food harms our health. 2. Junk food is convenient but not good for us. 3. It is tasty but unhealthy. 4. People love to gorge on junk food. 5. It is poor in nutrition. 6. It is very poor in dietary fibre. 7. A lot of junk food has high sugar. 8. It has high salt content. 9. It has many calories. 10. It can make us obese.
3. Digital India
Digital India is a program started by the government to make life easier with the help of technology. It aims to connect every part of India, including villages, with the internet. This helps people do many things online, such as sending money, shopping, learning, and even working. Earlier, people had to wait in long lines to pay bills or get government services. Now, with Digital India, they can do all these things online from their homes.
For students, Digital India is very helpful. Schools now have smart classes, where children learn using computers and videos. There are many apps and websites that help students learn new things. Farmers benefit too. They can check the weather, learn about new seeds, and sell their crops online.
Small businesses have grown a lot because of Digital India. Shopkeepers can use mobile apps for payments, and they can sell their products online to more customers. Doctors can give advice to patients through video calls, which helps people in remote areas get medical care.
Digital India also helps reduce the use of paper. Many government services, like applying for certificates or paying taxes, can now be done online. This saves time and protects the environment.
Digital India has made life simple, fast, and better for everyone. It helps people connect, learn, and grow. This program is changing India and making it a modern, smart country. When we grow up, we can also use technology to do many great things. Digital India shows that with technology, we can make the world a better place!
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