Vivekananda Coaching Centre

Thursday, September 19, 2024

Text and writter xi

Prose

1. An Astrologer's Day

R.K.Narayan (Rasipuram Krishnaswami Iyer Narayanswami).

Indian Writer (Born in Cennai , 2006)

Sources:- Malgudi Days(1947)

Telecusting on Television :- 2006.

2. The Swami and Mother Worship

Sister Nivedita.

Full Name:- Margaret Elizabeth Noble.

Nationality :- Irish .

Sources:- The Master as I Saw Him. (2010)

Chapter No:- 11

3. Amarnath

Sister Nivedita.

Full Name:- Margaret Elizabeth Noble.

Nationality :- Irish .

Sources:- The Master as I Saw Him. (2010)

Chapter No:- 08

Verse

1. Composed upon Westminster Bridge

William Wordsworth.

Nationality :- British.

Romantic Poet

Sources :- Poems in two volume (1807)

The poet was going to Dover with his sister Dorothy Wordsworth.

2. The Bangle Sellers.

Sarojini Naidu.

Known as The Nightingale of India.

Sources:- The bird of Time.

3. The Second Coming. (1919 )

William Butler Yeats.

Nationality :- Irish .

Published after first world war.

Collection of Verse:- Michel roberts and the Dancer."

Narration

NARRATION :-

1. Assertive Sentence (বর্ননা বা বিবৃতিমূলক বাক্য )

এখানে মূলত হ্যা বা না বাচক বাক্য থাকে ।

নিয়ম:-

a. Reporting Verb টি past tense এ থাকলে Reported speech টিকে past tense এ করতে হবে । Linker হিসাবে that বসবে ।।

যেমন:- He said , " I am fine ."

এখানে said হল Reporting verb . আর I am fine হল Reported speech ।

D:- He said ,"I am fine." --> He said that he was fine. (is পাল্টে was হল কারন আমরা একে past করলাম। ) (I পাল্টে he হল কারন Speaker অনুসারে ।)

দেখ Reported speech টির Aux দেখে আমরা বুঝব এটি কোন Tense এ আছে । লিস্ট দিলাম -

Present

Past

Future

Am/is/are >>>>>>>

Was / were

have/has >>>>>>>>

had

Should/Would

<<<<<Shall/will

May/Can >>>>>>

Might/Could

এভাবে tense বুঝে past করতে হবে ।

যেমন:- Ram said,"I have a nice car."

Ram said that he had a nice car.

2. Reporting verb টি said to থাকলে তার বদলে told বসবে ।

যেমন:-

He said to me ," You are a very rich man."

He told me that I was a very rich man.

He said to me "I shall go there."

He told me that he would go there.

3. Reporting verb ও repoerted speech দুটোই past tense হলে had / had been বসিয়ে verb এর তৃতীয় সারী বসাতে হবে।

She said to me , " I was writting a letter."

She told me that she had been written a letter.

He said to me , " I cooked rice."

He told me that he had cooked rice.

উপরের দুটো উদাহরনেই reporting verb ও reported speech দুটোই past এ থাকায় had বা had been বসিয়ে verb এর তৃতীয় সারী বসালাম ।

* Aux past এ থাকলে had been ও verb এর দ্বিতীয় সারী থাকায় শুধু had বসানো হয়েছে ।

4. তবে Reporing verb টি past tense এ থাকলে সবসময় যে reported speech টি past হবে তা কিন্তু নয় । যদি reported speech টি অভ্যাস (habit) বা চিরন্তন সত্য বোঝালে কিন্তু Reporting verb টি past এ থাকলেও reported speech টির tense এর কোন পরিবর্তন হবে না ।

যেমন:-

He said to me, "Man is mortal."

He told me that man is mortal .

Ram said to me , " The earth is round."

Ram told me that the earth is round.

5. Reporting verb টি present অথবা Future tense এ থাকলে Reported speech টির tense এর কোন পরিবর্তন হবে না । যে tense এ আছে সেই tense এ থাকবে।

যেমন:-

He says , I am very busy today." -> He says that he is very busy that day.

He will say , " I was cooking then." --> He will say that he was cookin then.

Interrogative Sentence (প্রশ্ন বোধক বাক্য )

1. প্রশ্ন বোধক বাক্যটি যদি Aux (am/is /are/ was/ were / have /has / had / shall/ will ) দিয়ে শুরু হয় তবে linker হিসাবে if বা whether বসবে কিন্তু Wh word (who/ whom / whose/ where ) দিয়ে শুরু হলে if না বসে সরাসরি wh word টি বসবে ।

2. Reported speech টি sub+aux+verb + obj গঠন অনুসারে বসাতে হবে ।

3. Reporting verb টি বদলে গিয়ে told বসবে।

যেমন:-

He said to me , " are you fine ? " --> He told me if I were fine.

He said to me ," Who are you?" --> He asked me who I was.

Optative Sentence (ইচ্ছাসূচক বাক্য )

optative sentence টি সাধারনত May দিয়ে শুরু হবে ।

1. Reported speech টি ইচ্ছা বোঝালে Reporting verb টি বদলে গিয়ে wish বসবে । আর প্রার্থনা বোঝালে pray বসবে । Linker হিসাবে that বসবে ।

2. Reported speech টি sub+ Aux+ Verb + Obj গঠন অনুসারে বসবে ।

যেমন :-

He said to me ," May you be rich." --> He wished that I might be rich.

He said to me , "May god bless you." --> He prayed that God might bless me.

(মনে রাখবে লাইনে God কথাটা থাকলে প্রার্থনা হবে আর না থাকলে ইচ্ছা ধরব।)

Imperative Sentence (অনুজ্ঞা সূচক বাক্য )

1. Reported speech টি আদেশ / উপদেশ / অনুরোধ / নিষেধ যেমন বোঝাবে সেই অনুসারে Reporting verb টি বদলে গিয়ে order / advice / request / forbid বসাতে হবে ।

2. Linker হিসাবে to বসবে ।

যেমন :-

He said to me , "Obey your parents ." --> He adviced me to obey my parents.

He said to me , " Dont run in the sun." --> He forbid me to run in the sun .

He said to me , " please go there." --> He requested me to go there.

* ভালো করে দেখ Imperative sentence টি কিন্তু verb দিয়ে শুরু হয়েছে ।

* Imperative এর হ্মেত্রে কিন্তু Assertive এর যে tense বদলানোর নিয়ম আছে তা কিন্তু মানা হয়নি।

Exclaimetoty Sentence (বিষ্ময় বোধক বাক্য )

1. বিষ্ময় বোধক বাক্যে দুঃখ বোঝালে Reporting verb টি বদলে গিয়ে Exclaimed with sorrow , আনন্দ বোঝালে Exclamed with Joy বা বিষ্ময় বোঝালে Exclaimed with surprise বসবে ।

2. Linker হিসাবে that বসবে ।

3. বিষ্ময় বোধক বাক্যে what / how থাকলে very বসবে ।

যেমন:- He said to me , "Hurrah we have won ." (আনন্দ )

He excaimed with joy that they had won.

He said to me , "Alas the king is dead." (দুঃখ)

He excaimed with sorrow that the king was dead.

He said to me , " What is a big tiger. " (বিষ্ময়)

He excaimed with surprise that the tiger is very big. (s+Aux+V+ obj)

Macbeth xi new

VIVEKANANDA COACHING CENTRE

TUTOR:- SWAPAN KUMAR RAY (M.A,B.ED)

PROSE:- MACBETH.

A. Chose the correct option from the alternatives given bellow :-

1. Duncan was the king of --- (a) England (b) Scotland (c) America (d) India.

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2. Macbeth was looked up to with high esteem for his --- (a) great valour (b) skill in wars (c) both of them (d) none of them.

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3. The Thane of Glamis was --- (a) Duncun (b) Macbeth (c) Baquo (d) Macduff.

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4. Macbeth defeated a rebel army assisted by the troops of --- (a) Norway (b) England (c) China (d) America.

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5. Macbeth was emerged as a honour of --- (a) valour’s minion (b) Bellona’s bridegroom (c) none of the above (d) all of the above.

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6. Macbeth and Banquo, were returning from ---(a) the house (b) the great battle (c) the market (d ) the school.

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7. While returning from the great battle there was --- (a) thunder (b) lightning (c) both (d) none.

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8. The three figures that looked like --- (a) Men (b) women ( c) Ladies (d) Gentleman (d) beast.

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9. Three figures that looked like women, except that they had -- (a) beards (c) long hair (c) wings (c) none.

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10.three figures that looked like --- (a) earthly creature (b) unearthly creatures (c) ordinary creature (d) all of the above.

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11. Who saluted Macbeth with the title of ‘Thane of Glamis’. --- (a) first witch (b) second witch (c) third witch (d) all of the above.

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12.Who addressed Macbeth as the ‘Thane of Cawdor’ --- (a) first witch (b) second witch (c) third witch (d) all of the above.

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13.Who said Macbeth “You will be the king of Scotland hereafter.” --- (a) first witch (b) second witch (c) third witch (d) all of the above.

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14. The name of the envoys who first gave the news that the king declared Macbeth Thene of Cowdor --- (a) Ross and Rane (b) Rahim and Angus (c) Ross and Rahim (d) Ross and Angus.

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15. The prophesies of the witches had sunk too deep into the ---- of Macbeth. --- (a) brain (b) mind (c) heart (d) knowledge .

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16. The name of the sons of Duncan were --- (I) Malcolm (II) Donalbain (III ) Fleance (IV) Macduff.

(a) All statements are correct.

(b) Statements I,III, IV are correct.

(d) Statements I,II are correct.

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17. Macbeth appointed Whom to kill Banquo and his son --- (a) assassins (b) criminals (c) employee (d) bodygard.

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18.castle of Macbeth was pleasantly situated on -- (a) hill (b) valley (c) plain (d) mountain.

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19. King Duncan came to visit Macbeth’s castle --- (I) alone (I) his two sons (III) numerous Thanes (IV) with his wife.

(a) I, II, III, IV (b) I, II (c) I, II, III (d) II, III.

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20.King Duncan came to visit Macbeth’s castle attendants to --- (a) honour (b) land (c) handover his kingdom (d) take charge of his property .

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21.Inverness, the castle of Macbeth was pleasantly situated on a hill and the air was --- (a) Sweet and fresh (b) fresh and thin (c) sweet and wholesome (d) fresh and wholesome.

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22.The nests had built in Inverness by --- (a) Swallows (b) Marlets (c) both of them (d) none of them.

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23. Assertion(A) :- Duncan went early to bed in Macbeth castle.

Reason(R) :- He was tired of his long journey .

(a) both A and R are false.

(b) A is correct but R is false.

(d) both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

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24.Lady Macbeth woke up at --- (a) Night (d) mid night

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25. At middle of the night who came out for hunt ? --- (a) wolf (b) murderer (c) both (d) Lady Macbeth.

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26. Lady Macbeth approached the king’s chamber with a --- (a) knife (b) gun (c) dagger (d) note book.

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27.Assertion(A) :- Lady Macbeth could not murder Duncan .

Reason(R) :- His face was resembles to her grand father.

(a) both A and R are false.

(b) A is correct but R is false.

(d) both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

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28. In the kings chamber Macbeth was able to seen --- (a) the grooms (b) his wife (c) dagger (d) a gun.

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29. Who laughed and cried out 'Murder' --- (a) Macbeth (b) Macbeth's wife (c) Malcolm and donalbain (d) one of the groom.

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30. Macbeth also tried to say --- (a) Amen (b) all the best (c) Murder (d) God bless us.

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31.Assertion(A) :- Macbeth saw a dagger hunging in the air.

Reason(R) :- phantasm created from his hot and oppressed brain for the business he had in hand.

(a) both A and R are false.

(b) A is correct but R is false.

(d) both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

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32. After returning from the kings room Lady Macbeth sent his wife to --- (a) wash is hand (b) wash his face (c) stain the cheeks of the grooms with blood (d) Market.

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33.Malcolm, sought for refuge in --- (a) British court (b) English court (c) Cooch Behar (d) Paris.

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34.Donalbain fled to --- (a) England (b) America (c) Ireland (d) India.

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35. The name of the Duncan's eldest son was --- (a) Malcolm (b) Donalbain (c) Fleance (d) Duke.

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36.The name of the Duncan's youngest son was --- (a) Malcolm (b) Donalbain (c) Fleance (d) Duke.

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37.Seeing Banquo's ghost Macbeth's cheeks became --- (a) white (b) red (c) black (d) pale.

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38. Banquo's ghost is seen by --- (a) Macbeth only (b) All of the nobles (c) Lady Macbeth only (d) none .

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39. All these were set on to boil in a huge --- (a) box (b) pot (c) cauldron (d) drum .

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40. three figures that looked like women, except --- (a) they had beards (b) their withered skin (c) wild dresses (d) long hair.

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41.So the witches turned towards Banquo and told him--- (I) lesser than Macbeth and greater, not so happy, but much happier.

(II) Banquo would never reign as the king of Scotland. (III) his successors would be the kings of Scotland. (IV) Macbeth will kill him on the way to go to banquet.

(a) All statements are correct.

(b) Statements I,III, IV are correct.

(d) Statements I,II are correct.

42.

(a) Malcolm

(i) Macbeth's castle

(b) Fleance

(ii) Son of Banquo

(iii) Son of Duncan

(d) Inverness

(iv) Macbeth

(a)(a)-(i) (b)-(ii ) (c)-(iii) (d)-(iv)

(b)(a)-(i) (b)-(iii ) (c)-(ii) (d)-(iv)

(d)(a)-(iv) (b)-(i) (c)-(ii) (d)-(iii)

Ans-

43.(46) Assertion(A) :- The ceremony of innocence is drowned.

Reason(R) :- Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world.

(a) both A and R are false.

(b) A is correct but R is false.

(d) both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

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44.(53) I) The falcon cannot hear the falconer.

II) The ceremony of innocence is drowned.

III) Surely the Second Coming is at hand.

IV) Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world.

(a) I,II,III,IV (b) II,III,I,IV (c) I,II,III,IV (d) I,II,IV,III.

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45. The boil Soup in a huge cauldron was cooled with baboon’s ---(a) eyes (b) blood (c) Legs (d) mouth.

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46.The first spirit looked like ---(a) a naked child (b) an armed head (c) bloody child (d) crowned child with a tree in his hand.

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47.The second spirit looked like ---(a) a naked child (b) an armed head (c) bloody child (d) crowned child with a tree in his hand.

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48.The third spirit arose in the form of a ---(a) a naked child (b) an armed head (c) bloody child (d) crowned child with a tree in his hand.

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49. ''Beware of the thane of Fife'' --- told (a) first spirit (b) Second spirit (c) third spirit (d) fourth spirit.

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50.Here the cauldron sank into the ground, and a noise of --- was heard.--- (a) song (b) crying (c) music (d) laughing .

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51. Here the cauldron sank into the ground, there arose --- (a) six shadows (b) eight shadows (c) nine shadows (d) three shadows.

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52. With in the shadows the last one was --- (a) Macbeth (b) Banquo (c) Duncan (d) Lady Macbeth.

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53. The name of the thane of Fife was --- (a) Macbeth (b) Malcolm (c) Macduff (d) Donalbain.

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54. Macbeth was brutally slaughtered --- (a) Macduff (b) Macduff wife (c) Macduff's wife and children (d) Fleance.

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55. After Macbeth, new lawfull king was --- (a) Malcolm (b) Donalbain (c) Fleance (d) Macduff.

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56.Macbeth was killed by --- (a) Malcolm (b) Donalbain (c) Fleance (d) Macduff.

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57. Rearrangement of sentence:-

I. Macbeth entered Duncan’s room, and slew the hapless king.

II.Macbeth thus returned to his wife who by now started to think that he had failed in his objective.

III.As he advanced towards the bed-chamber he visualized another dagger hanging in the air.

IV. Macbeth tried to grasp the dagger, but it faded into the air.

(a) I, II, III, IV. (b) I, III, IV, II (c) I, IV, III, II (d) IV, III, II, I

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58. Chose the false statement :-

(I) Macbeth's castle name was Inverness.

(II) It was pleasantly situated on a hill and the air about it was sweet and wholesome.

(III) The king was not extremely pleased by the attention and respect of Lady Macbeth.

59.Tired of his long journey the king went early to bed.

(a) II (b) III (c) IV (d) I.

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60. assertion:- Many nobles fled to join Malcolm and Macduff.

Reason :- Macbeth set upon the castle of Macduff and brutally slaughtered his wife and children.

(a) both A and R are false.

(b) A is correct but R is false.

(d) both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Ans:-

Amarnath

VIVEKANANDA COACHING CENTRE

TUTOR:- SWAPAN KUMAR RAY (M.A,B.ED)

PROSE:- AMARNATH.

A. Chose the correct option from the alternatives given bellow :-

(1) The text 'Amarnath' is taken from ---- (a) The Master as I saw Him (b) The web of Indian life (c) Bartoman Bharat (d) None of them.

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(2) The soil of Punjab was flooded with the blood of the people who died for ---- a) Love b) The land c) The faith d) Other people.

(3) The word " other worldliness " means --- a) Animal world b) An other world c) Relating to a world other than the actual world d) A new world.

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(4) Who was the incharge of the journey---- (a) British officer (b) State officer (c) Govt. officer (d) Swamiji himself.

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(5) The color of the tents of the monks were --- (a) Red (b) Yellow (c) Gerrua (d) Black.

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(6) Swami suddenly announced that he would go to ----- with the pilgrims--- (a) Jalpesh (b) Baneswar (c) Amarnath (d) Badrinath.

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(7) On the great day of ----- , and our wrists were tied with the red and yellow threads of that sacrament. --- (a) Rasjatra (b) Rakhibandhan (c) Dashera (d) Jhulan Jatra.

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(8) We left Achhabal, and returned to our boats at ---- . --- (a) Islmabad (b) Kashmir (c) Delhi (d) Kolkata.

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(9) It was in the course of an open-air meal in the ----- at Achhabal --- (a) Mogul Gardens (b) Mogul fort (c) Mogul place (d) Mogul market.

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(10)Kashmir seemed, in those weeks, to be full of --- (a) Army (b) Bhaktas (c) pilgrims (d) hindus.

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(11) There were hundreds of ---- .[(a) nuns (b)monks (c)Bhaktas (d) Hindus.

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(12) the Swami's influence appeared to be --- (a) attractive (b) magnetic (c) cooperative (d) best.

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(13) Amarnath is famous for ---(a) Lord Krshna (b) Lord shiva (c) Mother Kali (d) Lord Narayana.

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(14) At Pahlgam—the village of the shepherds–the camp halted for --- (a) a day (b) two days (c) a week (d) a month.

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(15) At Pahlgam—the village of the shepherds–the camp halted for a day, to keep --- (a) Purnima (b) Ekadasi (c) Dadashi (d) Amabatsha .

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16. The size of the tents of the monks compared with --- (a) room (b) place (c) umbrella (d) boats.

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17. Swamiji left Achhabal, and returned to our boats at--- (a) Khijirabad (b) Islamabad (c) Janmu (d) Kashmir.

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18. How many people would encamp in a field, and leave it before dawn--- (a) one thousand (b) two thousand (c) Three thousand (d) two or three thousand.

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19. Two or three thousand people would encamp in a field, and leave it before dawn, with no trace of their occupation except --- (a) their shoes (b) their cooking fire ashes (c) broken furnitures (d) their waste .

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20. They carried --- with them. --- (a) water bottle (b) Umbrella (c) a bag (d) a bazar.

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21. Sister Nivedita had a difficulty about the --- (a) animal sacrifice in the temple (b) worship of the mother kali (c) degradation of the butcher (d) none of the above.

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22. Swamiji did not support --- (a) worship of mother Kali (b) devil worship (c) animal sacrifice im the temple (d) the knowledge of his guru.

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23. "Perhaps, Swamiji, Kali is the Vision of Siva! Is She?" here the speaker is --- (a) swami Sahajananda (b) sister Nivedita (c) Sri Ramkrishna (d) a disciple .

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24. Who went to visit the old Maharshi Devendra Nath Tagore --- (a) Swamiji only (b) Nivedita only (c) sri Ramkrishna (d) Swamiji and Sister Nivedita .

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25. Swamiji went to visit Maharshi Devendra Nath Tagore at --- (a) Kolkata (b) Jorasanko (c) Shantiniketan (d) Landon.

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26. At the time to visit Maharshi Debendranath Tagore swamiji questioned Nivedita about --- (a) her physical condition (b) Amarnath jatra (c) death scene (d) prayer meeting.

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27. According to Ramkrishna Paramhansha we must speak to all men in --- (a) their own language (b) Bengali language (c) english language (d) hindi language .

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28. Swamiji recited a poem 'Guardian Angels' which was written by --- (a) Colonel Hay (b) sister Nivedita (c) swamiji himself (d) william Wordsworth.

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29. Swamiji accepted Mother Kali as a worship after fighting af --- (a) ten years (b) twelve years (c) six years (d) three years .

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30. According to Swami Vivekananda who dedicated him to mother Kali --- (a) his father (b) Ramkrishna Deva (c) Sarada Devi (d) none of them.

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31. After dedicating him to mother Kali Ramkrishna Paramhansha was alive --- (a) two years (b) four years (c) five years (d) ten years.

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32. According to Swamiji who had the same difficulty to look for the one disciple to whom he would give his power. --- (a) Guru Nanak (b) Kabir (c) Guru Govind singh (d) Guru Govindadas.

Ans:-

33. According to Swmiji Kali the Mother is to be the worship of the --- (a) Indian future (b) Indian present (c) Indian past (d) world future.

Ans:-

34. Who turned the pages of the book of experience --- (a) Swamiji (b) sister Nivedita (c) Ramkrishnadeva (d) none of the above.

Ans:-

35. At the end the Supreme Revelation is knowing that --- (a) 'all this was but a dream!' (b) Mother is the Brahman (c) Brahman is the mother (d) all is well.

Ans:-

36." He was the only man who ever had the courage to say that we must speak to all men in their own language!"- here he means --- (a) Swami Vivekananda (b) Swami Dayananda (c) Sri Ramkrishna (d) Debendranath Tagore.

Ans:- B. Fill in the blanks :-

39. Sometimes he would be naughty and rebellious. --- (a) civil (b) naughty (c) good (d) calm.

Ans:-

40. the sudden exclamation that ended a long ----. --- (a) dream (b) discussion (c) reverie (d) argument .

Ans:-

41. Let us worship ----- for Its own sake." --- (a) the security (b)the terror (c) The Gods (d) the mother .

Ans:-

42. Sometimes Swamiji would be ---- and ---- . --- (a) good and civil (b) bad and rebellious (c) naughty and rebellious (d) calm and honest.

Ans:-

43. At that time I thought him a ----. ---(a) brain sick man (b) brain sick baby (c) ideal guru (d) a traditional person.

Ans:-

44. Swamiji had no place for -----. (a) devil worship (b) Kali worship (c) animal sacrifice in temple (d) mother worship.

Ans:- 45. These gods are not merely symbols! They are the forms that the ----- have seen!" . --- (a) Bhaktas (b) gurus (c) peoples (d) wise men.

Ans:-

46. ----- was like that, you know, looking for the one disciple to whom he would give his power. --- (a) Guru Govinda (b) Guru Ramdas (c) Guru Nanak (d) Sri Chaitanya.

Ans:-

47. Quite as many are born to seek after ----. (a) delight (b) pain (c) sweet (d) sad.

Ans:-

48. None of that ---- to mother . ---(a) crying (b) demanding (c) talking (d) cripping.

Ans:-

49. now I believe that She guides me in every little thing I do, --- (a) guides (b) guards (c) motivates (d) instructs .

Ans:-

50. Kali the Mother is to be the worship of the Indian future. ---(a) Durga (b) Kali (c) Ganga (d) Parvati.

Ans:-

VIVEKANANDA COACHING CENTRE

TUTOR:- SWAPAN KUMAR RAY (M.A,B.ED)

PROSE:- AMARNATH.

A. Chose the correct option from the alternatives given bellow :-

21. "I can well imagine how this Cave was first discovered.'' --- Here the speaker is -- (a) Sister Nivedita (b) Swamiji (c) Tahashildar (d) The monk.

Ans:-

22. Swamiji received the gift of Amar from --- (a) Sri Ramkrishna (b) Mother Kali (c) Lord Bishnu (d) Lord Siva.

Ans:-

23.In Amarnath Cave Swamiji knelt and prostrated --- (a) one time (b) two times (c) two or three times (d) three times.

Ans:-

24.In Anmarnath when Swamiji entered the Cave, it seemed to him, as if he saw --- (a) Krishna (b) Ramkrishna (c) Bishnu (d) Siva.

Ans:-

25.The Swami had observed every rite of the --- (a) Journey (b) Amarnath (c) pilgrimage (d) Ashram.

Ans:-

26.Swamiji bathed in the ice-cold waters of --- (a) one stream (b) Two streams (c) Three streams (iv) five streams.

Ans:-

27.In the first day they camped in a --- (a) Juniper wood (b) pine-wood (c) Mango wood (d) willow wood.

Ans:-

28.They passed the snow-line on --- (a) first day (b) second day (c) third day (d) fourth day.

Ans:-

29. Second day they pitched their tents beside a --- (a) peak (b) river (c) frozen river (d) blue river.

Ans:-

30. In the second day night, the great camp-fire was made of --- (a) pine (b) Juniper (c) willow (d) oil.

Ans:-

30.That night, the great camp-fire was made of juniper --- (a) first day (b) second day (c) third day (d) fifth day.

Ans:-

31. The servants had to wander many miles, in search of ---(a) food (b) clothes (c) diary (d) fuel .

Ans:-

32. The servants had to wander many miles, in search of this scanty fuel in --- (a) second day night (b) third day evening (c) third day night (d) first day night.

Ans:-

33. At last the regular ---- came to an end. --- (a) food (b) habitation (c) pathway (d) fuel.

Ans:-

34.Cave itself, in a niche never reached by --- (a) air (b) men (c) water (d) sunlight.

Ans:-

35. Nivedita compared the beauty of Pahlgam with --- (a) Switzerland (b) Norway (c) both of them (d) none of them.

Ans:-

36.Identity the right one:-

(a) last of human dwellings-- a bridge --- a farm house --- a temple-- a ploughed fields .

(b) last of human dwellings -- ploughed fields --- few saeter-huts. --- a market-- a bridge .

(d) last of human dwellings --- a bridge --- a farm house --- a ploughed fields --- a few saeter huts.

37.At Pahlgam—the village of the--- (a) shepherds (b) farmers (c) poors (d) mountainer.

Ans:-

38.At Pahlgam the camp halted for a day, to keep --- (a) amavasta (b) purnima (c) ekadasi (d) rest.

Ans:-

39. Pahlgam was a beautiful little ravine floored, for the most part with sandy --- (a) shore (b) river (c) land (d) island.

Ans:-

40.There was no Brahminic exploitation of the helpless people -- (a) inside the cave (b) outside the cave (c) inside the temple (d) outside the temple.

Ans:-

41.Amarnath is remarkable for its--- (a) simplicity (b) closeness to nature (c) both (d) none.

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42.Swami's influence appeared to be --- (a) magnetic (b) attarctive (c) popular (d) favourite .

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43. A broad ---- would run through the middle of one part of the camp. --- (a) path (b) road (c) street (d) drain .

Ans:-

44.Beside Swamijis tent neighbourhood tended to form --- (a) political centre (b) religious centre (c) social centre (d) economical centre.

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45.No one could understand the warmth love and sympathy of Swamiji's for --- (a) Buddhism (b) Mohammedanism (c) Hinduism (d) christianism.

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46. Leaving Islamabad, Swamiji's camp were first time made at --- (a) Pahlgam (b) Pawan (c) Islamabad (d) Mughal Garden.

Ans:-

47. The monks talked with Swamiji mainly --- (a) Worship of Shiva (b) rules of pilgrimage (c) Amarnath Cave's history (d) Outside world.

Ans:-

48. The monks refused to differentiate between --- (a) Shiva and Bishnu (b) Summer and Winter (c) Swadesh and Bidesh (d) morning and evening.

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49. Who came to Swamiji, and discuss about Lord Shiva --- (a) all the monks (b) all the followers (c) Tehsildar and his friends (d) Learned monks.

Ans:-

50. In the camp here one could buy dried--- (a) fruits, milk (b) dahls and rice (c) none of them (d) both of them.

Ans:-

51. Pawan is famous for its --- (a) holy springs (b) holy temple (c) holy cave (d) holy festival.

Ans:-

52.In the Amarnath cave there were overhead fluttering of --- (a) pigeons (b) parrots (c) Sparrows (d) robins.

Ans:-

53.The cavern had revealed itself to Swamiji as the secret of --- (a) Kailas (b) Amarnath (c) Himalya (d) Nilgiri.

Ans:-

54.Assertion(A) :- At Pahlgam—the village of the shepherds–the camp halted for a day.

Reason(R):- The pilgrims keep Ekadashi on that day.

(a) both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

(b) A is correct but R is false.

(d) both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Ans:-

55.Assertion(A) :- Pawan, a place famous for its holy springs.

Reason(R):- the brilliance of the lights reflected in the clear black waters of the

tank that evening.

(a) both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

(b) A is correct but R is false.

(d) both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Ans:-

56.Assertion(A) :- They left Achhabal, and returned to their boats at Islamabad.

Reason(R):-They returned Islamabad for final arrangements.

(a) both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

(b) A is correct but R is false.

(d) both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Ans:-

57.Assertion(A) :- The more learned of them swarmed about Swami Vivekananda at every halting place.

Reason(R):-They continued their conversation, throughout the hours of day light about Shiva.

(a) both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

(b) A is correct but R is false.

(d) both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Ans:-

58.Assertion(A) :- The Swami was full of the place.

Reason(R):-He felt that he had never been to anything so beautiful.

(a) both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

(b) A is correct but R is false.

(d) both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Ans:-

59. Identify the false statement :-

Swamiji announced that he would go to Amarnath with the pilgrims---

(a) he would take Nivedita with him.

(b) Swamiji announced it at Mugol garden at Acchabal.

(d) At an open air meal Swamiji announced to go to Amarnath.

60.Re arrangement the statements:-

I. The Swami had observed every rite of the pilgrimage.

II. He knelt and prostrated two or three times, unnoticed.

III. As he entered the Cave, it seemed to him, as if he saw Siva made visible before him.

IV. He rose and silently withdrew.

(a) I, II, III, IV (b) I, III, II, IV (c) I, II, IV, III , (d) I, IV, III, II.

61. Re arrangement the statements:-

I.Leaving Islamabad pilgrimage camped with it, for that night, at Pawan.

II.At Pahlgam the camp halted for a day, to keep ekadasi.

III.They pitched our tents beside a frozen river.

IV.The first day they camped in a pine-wood.

(a) I, II, III, IV (b) IV, III, II, I (c) I, II, IV, III , (d) I, IV, III, II.

62.

(a) first day

(i) pine wood

(b) second day

(ii) snow line

(iii) Pahlgam

(d) Holy springs

(iv) Pawan

(a)(a)-(i) (b)-(ii ) (c)-(iii) (d)-(iv)

(b)(a)-(iii) (b)-(i ) (c)-(ii) (d)-(iv)

(d)(a)-(ii) (b)-(i ) (c)-(iii) (d)-(iv )

Ans: -

63.

(a) paradox

(i) brother monks

(b) knoll

(ii) Temple

(iii) a small hill or mound

(d) shrine

(iv) conflict

(a)(a)-(i) (b)-(ii ) (c)-(iii) (d)-(iv)

(b)(a)-(iii) (b)-(i ) (c)-(ii) (d)-(iv)

(d)(a)-(ii) (b)-(i ) (c)-(iii) (d)-(iv )

Ans: -

64.

(a) cavern

(i) a hollow area

(b) Amar

(ii) cave

(iii) complete

(d) culminates

(iv) Immortal

(a)(a)-(i) (b)-(ii ) (c)-(iii) (d)-(iv)

(b)(a)-(iii) (b)-(i ) (c)-(ii) (d)-(iv)

(d)(a)-(ii) (b)-(i ) (c)-(iii) (d)-(iv )

Ans: -

65.

(a)Mogul Garden

(i) Islamabad

(b) Boat

(ii) Acchabal

(iii) Pahlgam

(d) Holy springs

(iv) Pawan

(a)(a)-(i) (b)-(ii ) (c)-(iii) (d)-(iv)

(b)(a)-(iii) (b)-(i ) (c)-(ii) (d)-(iv)

(d)(a)-(ii) (b)-(i ) (c)-(iii) (d)-(iv )

Ans: -

Tuesday, September 10, 2024

Figure of Speech

Figure of Speech (বাক্যালঙ্কার)

1. Hyperbole(হাইপারবোলি)- অতিরঞ্জন বা অতিশয়োক্তি :-

কোনো একটি বিষয়বস্তুর উপর নির্দিষ্ট জোর দেওয়ার জন্য অতিশয়োক্তি ব্যবহৃত হয়।

Examples:-

a. Earth has not anything to show more fair.

b. Never did sun more beautifully steep.

c. Never saw I , never felt, a calm so deep.

d. surely the second coming is at hand.

2. Personification(পারসনিফিকেশন) ব্যাক্তিরুপ দান :-

কোন জড় বস্তুকে যখন একজন মানুষের মতো কাজ করতে পারার কথা বলা হয় ।

Examples:-

a. The river glideth at his sweet will.

b. Never did sun more beautiful steep.

c. The city now doth, like a garment wear.

3. Apostrophe (অ্যাপোসট্রফি) :- অনুপস্থিত ব্যাক্তিকে সম্ভোধন :-

অনুপস্থিত বা মৃত ব্যাক্তিকে সম্ভোধন করা বোঝায় ।

Examples:-

a. Dull would be of soul who could pass by.

4. Simile (সিমিলি) উপমা :-

'as' অথবা 'like' দ্বারা কোনো বস্তু বা ব্যক্তিসমূহকে অন্য কিছুর সঙ্গে তুলনা করা হয়।

Examples:-

a. The city now doth , like a garment wear.

b. Silver and blue as the mountain mist.

5. Symbolism (সিম্বলিজম) প্রতীকীবাদ :-

কোন বিষয়কে যখন প্রতীক বা চিহ্ন হিসাবে ধরা হয় ।

Examples:-

Falcon , falconer etc.

6. Imagery (ইমেজারি ) চিত্রকল্প :-

যখন পাঠকের সামনে কোন চিত্র তুলে ধরা হয় যা পাঠক পঞ্চইন্দ্রিয় দ্বারা বুঝতে পারে ।

Exampleas:-

a. A shape with lion body and the head of a man.

b. mountain mist

c. marriage fire

d. New born leaves .

e. open sky , open field.

7. Enjumbment (এনজাম্বমেন্ট ) :-

যখন কবিতার একটি লাইন শেষ হয় কিন্তু তার ভাবনার সম্পুর্ন প্রকাশ সম্ভব হয় যখন আমরা পরের লাইনটি পড়ি ।

Example :- The beauty of the morning / silent bare.

8. Oximoron (অক্সিমোরন ) বিপরীতালঙ্কার :-

যখন একই লাইনে পরস্পর বিরোধী পদ থাকে ।

Examples:- And all mighty heart lying still.

9. Consonancy (কনসোনান্সি ) ব্যঞ্জনা :-

লাইনের ব্যঞ্জনবর্নকে যখন একাধিকবার ব্যবহার করা হয় ।

Examples:-

ship, towers, domes, Temples , theaters and temple lie. (t এর ব্যবহার)

10. Allitration (অ্যালিট্রেশন ) ব্যাঞ্জনধ্বনির পুনরাবৃত্তি :-

Whose hand have cherished . (h এর ব্যবহার )

1. Hyperbole(হাইপারবোলি)- অতিরঞ্জন বা অতিশয়োক্তি :-

কোনো একটি বিষয়বস্তুর উপর নির্দিষ্ট জোর দেওয়ার জন্য অতিশয়োক্তি ব্যবহৃত হয়।

Examples:-

a. Earth has not anything to show more fair.

b. Never did sun more beautifully steep.

c. Never saw I , never felt, a calm so deep.

d. surely the second coming is at hand.

2. Personification(পারসনিফিকেশন) ব্যাক্তিরুপ দান :-

কোন জড় বস্তুকে যখন একজন মানুষের মতো কাজ করতে পারার কথা বলা হয় ।

Examples:-

a. The river glideth at his sweet will.

b. Never did sun more beautiful steep.

c. The city now doth, like a garment wear.

3. Apostrophe (অ্যাপোসট্রফি) :- অনুপস্থিত ব্যাক্তিকে সম্ভোধন :-

অনুপস্থিত বা মৃত ব্যাক্তিকে সম্ভোধন করা বোঝায় ।

Examples:-

a. Dull would be of soul who could pass by.

4. Simile (সিমিলি) উপমা :-

'as' অথবা 'like' দ্বারা কোনো বস্তু বা ব্যক্তিসমূহকে অন্য কিছুর সঙ্গে তুলনা করা হয়।

Examples:-

a. The city now doth , like a garment wear.

b. Silver and blue as the mountain mist.

5. Symbolism (সিম্বলিজম) প্রতীকীবাদ :-

কোন বিষয়কে যখন প্রতীক বা চিহ্ন হিসাবে ধরা হয় ।

Examples:-

Falcon , falconer etc.

6. Imagery (ইমেজারি ) চিত্রকল্প :-

Exampleas:-

a. A shape with lion body and the head of a man.

b. mountain mist

c. marriage fire

d. New born leaves .

e. open sky , open field.

7. Enjumbment (এনজাম্বমেন্ট ) :-

Example :- The beauty of the morning / silent bare.

8. Oximoron (অক্সিমোরন ) বিপরীতালঙ্কার :-

যখন একই লাইনে পরস্পর বিরোধী পদ থাকে ।

Examples:- And all mighty heart lying still.

9. Consonancy (কনসোনান্সি ) ব্যঞ্জনা :-

লাইনের ব্যঞ্জনবর্নকে যখন একাধিকবার ব্যবহার করা হয় ।

Examples:-

ship, towers, domes, Temples , theaters and temple lie. (t এর ব্যবহার)

10. Allitration (অ্যালিট্রেশন ) ব্যাঞ্জনধ্বনির পুনরাবৃত্তি :-

Whose hand have cherished . (h এর ব্যবহার )

Sunday, September 8, 2024

Identity the tense

A. Identity the tense :-

1. He opened his bag and spread out his professional equipment.

Ans:-

2. He had left his village without any previous thought or plan.

Ans: -

3. A surging crowd was always moving up and down this narrow road morning till night.

Ans: -

4. In many ways you are not getting the fullest results of your efforts.

Ans: -

5. The nuts-vendor blew out his flare and rose to go home.

Ans:-

6. 1. He opened his bag and spread out his professional equipment.

Ans: -

2. He had left his village without any previous thought or plan.

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3. A surging crowd was always moving up and down this narrow road morning till night.

Ans: -

4. In many ways you are not getting the fullest results of your efforts.

Ans: -

5. The nuts-vendor blew out his flare and rose to go home.

Ans: -

6. A knife has passed through you once.

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7. He has escaped my hands.

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8. The stranger had gone off into the night.

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9. His wife was waiting for him at the door.

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10. I will prepare some nice stuff for her.

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11. The swine has cheated me.

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12. He promised me a rupee.

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13.He had developed the power of entering Samadhi.

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14.He became a formal member of the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj.

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15.Another day he was going with me to visit the old Maharshi Devendra Nath Tagore.

Ans: -

16.At the time I thought him a brain-sick baby.

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17.Kali the Mother is to be the worship of the Indian future.

Ans: -

18.The Swami suddenly announced that he would go to Amarnath with the pilgrims.

Ans: -

19. The Swami's influence appeared to be magnetic.

Ans: -

20.The very houses is seeming asleep.

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21.The first day we camped in a pine-wood.

Ans: -

22.The swami had observed every rite of the pilgrimage.

Ans: -

23. I, never felt, a calm so deep!

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24.He had entered a mountain cave.

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25.All that mighty heart is lying still!.

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26.She has journeyed through life midway.

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27.The falcon cannot hear the falconer.

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28.A vast image of Spiritus Mundi troubles my sight.

Ans::-

29.She whose hands have cherished.

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30.She serves her household in fruitful pride.

Ans:-

1.simple past 2. Past Perfect. 3. Past continouous 4. Present continouous 5. Simple past 6. Present perfect. 7. Present perfect 8. Past perfect 9. Past continuous 10. Simple future11. Present perfect 12. Simple past 13. Past perfect 14. Past indefinite 15. Past continuous 16. Past indefinite 17. Simple present 18. Past indefinite 19. Simple past. 20. Present Indefinite 21. Present Indefinite 22. Past Perfect 23. Past Indefinite 24. Past Perfect 25. Present Continouous 26. Present Perfect 27. Present Indefinite 28. Present Indefinite 29. Present Perfect 30. Present Indefinite.

Xi Textual

VIVEKANANDA COACHING CENTRE

CLASS:-XI; SUB:- ENGLISH(B)

TAXTUAL GRAMMAR

(TENSE)

1. The falcon can not hear the falconer. (Simple Past Tense)

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2. The centre can not hold. (Simple Future Tense)

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3. Punctually at midday he opened his bag. (Past Continouous )

Ams:-

4. Punctually at midday he opened his bag.(Past Perfect )

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5. The colour scheme never failed. (Simple present)

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6.The colour scheme never failed. (Simple Future)

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7. It was a remarkable place in many ways. (Simple Future)

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8. This suited the astrologer very well. (Simple Future)

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9. This crowd dallied before the astrologer too. (Simple Future)

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10. He was as much as stranger to the stars as were his innocent customers. (Simple Present /Simple Future)

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11. The other grumbled some vague reply. (Simple Future)

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12. He made preparations to bundle up. (Past continouous)

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13. Long practice had sharpened his perception . (Past Indefinite)

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14. I have always felt that there were two elements in his consciousness. (Past Perfect)

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15.He became a formal member of the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj. (Future Indefinite )

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16. I worship the terrible . (Present Perfect)

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17. He wasted few words on me. (Present Continouous)

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18. Her curse is blessing. (Simple Past)

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19. Like other children , he was not always good. (Past Perfect tense)

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20. Many are born to seek after pain. (Simple Future)

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21. I began to comprehend a little. (Present Continouous)

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22. His whole face lighted up at the thought. (Simple Present )

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23. Everywhere we saw the march of gathering hosts. (Past perfect)

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24. It was all very quite and orderly and pictursque. (Present Continouous)

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25. The river glides at his sweet will. (Past Insdifinite)

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26. The mighty heart is lying still. (Past Continouous)

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27. The very houses seem asleep. (Simple Past Tense)

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28. Things fall apart. (Present Perfect)

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29. The centre cannot hold. (Simple future)

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30. The darkness drops again. (Present Continouous)

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Ans:- 1. The falcon could not hear the falconer.

2. The centre will not hold.

3. Punctually at midday he was opening his bag.

4. Punctually at midday he had opened his bag.

5. The colour scheme never fails.

6. The colour scheme will never fail.

7. It will be a remarkable place in many ways.

8. This will suit the astrologer very well.

9. This crowd will dally before the astrologer too.

10. He is as much as stranger to the stars as are his innocent customers.

He will as much as stranger to the stars as will his innocent customers.

11. The other will grumble some vague reply.

12. He was making preparations to bundle up.

13. Long practice sharpened his perception .

14. I had always felt that there were two elements in his consciousness.

15. He will become a formal member of the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj.

16. I have worshiped the terrible .

17. He is weasting few words on me.

18. Her curse was blessing.

19. Like other children , he had not always been good.

20. Many will be born after pain.

21. I am beginning to comprehend a little.

22. His whole face lights up at the thought.

23. Everywhere we had seen the march of gathering hosts.

24. It is all very quite and orderly and pictursque.

25. The river glided at his sweet will.

26. The mighty heart was lying still.

27. The very houses seemed asleep.

28. Some are like fields of sunlight corn.

28. Things heve fallen apart.

30. The darkness is dropping again.